Edinburgh Castle Scotland Magnet

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until 1633. From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. The castle is one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, and was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100-year history, giving it a claim to having been "the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world". It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. As one of Scotland's most iconic and visited landmarks, the castle houses the Honours of Scotland (the Scottish Crown Jewels), the Stone of Destiny, the National War Museum of Scotland, and the Scottish National War Memorial.