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Dragon dance (simplified Chinese : 舞 龙 ; traditional Chinese : 舞 龍 ; pinyin : wǔ lóng ) is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture . Like the lion dance it is most often seen in festive celebrations. Many Chinese people often use the term "Descendants of the Dragon " (龍的傳人 or 龙的传人, lóng de chuán rén ) as a sign of ethnic identity, as part of a trend started in the 1970s. Another derivation is from (農的傳人) i.e. the descendants of Shennong , the legendary first king of the Chinese people who taught them agriculture, law and medicine, the foundations of civilization .
In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon — which is an image of the Chinese dragon — on poles. A dragon can be composed of up to 50 people. The dance team does mimic the supposed movements of this river spirit in a sinuous, undulating manner. The movements in a performance traditionally symbolise historical roles of dragons demonstrating power and dignity. The dragon dance is a highlight of Chinese New Year celebrations held worldwide in Chinatowns around the world.
Dragons are believed to bring good luck to people, which is reflected in their qualities that include great power, dignity, fertility, wisdom and auspiciousness. The appearance of a dragon is both frightening and bold but it has a benevolent disposition, and so eventually became an emblem to represent imperial authority.

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